Precautions to be taken during COVID 19 Pandemic

Precautions to be taken during COVID 19 Pandemic

Let’s first see what corona virus is & how it spread in human body.

The above word itself defines that the corona virus is a type of respiratory virus that nowadays is spreading frequently in human body. It causes illness ranging from common cold to severe diseases such as serve acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).

Now how it spreads:-

And now how it is spread, it is mainly transmitted through droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales. And if you are within close contact to such infected person then you also get infected or by touching contaminated surfaces and then your eyes, nose or mouth.
Even the people without symptoms can also transmit the viruses from one person to other.
Consumption of virus containing animal product leads in transmission of the viruses.
Through public gatherings, meetings, using of public transportation is one of the major cause of spreading of the viruses.

Where did it originated from???

China alerted the WHO to cases unusual pneumonia in Wuhan in December 31. COVID 19 is thought to be originated from seafood market where wildlife was sold illegally. And on February 7, the China researches said the virus could spread from an infected animal to humans and even scientist has pointed that either bats or snakes can also be a possible source of this virus.
Symptoms

Common signs & symptoms :-

Fever
Cough
Tiredness

Other Symptoms are :-

Difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath
Sore throat
Headache
Chest pain
Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis)
Runny Nose
Rash
Diarrhea
Vomiting

Other serious medical conditions that increase the risk of COVID 19 especially in old age people are :-

Cancer
Severe obesity
Chronic kidney disease
Weakened immune system
Serious heart disease
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes
Liver Disease
High blood pressure
Asthma
Brain and nervous system conditions

Precautions we can take to prevent from Corona Viruses:-

Maintain hygiene
Wash your hand thoroughly with soap and water. Scrub carefully between the fingers and round the nails. Use hand wash, sanitizers or alcohol sterilizers to clean your hands, and do not touch your nose or mouth otherwise.

Keep a safe distance from the sick people
Avoid direct physical contact with the sick people, especially from those who have flu, cold, cough or respiratory problems.

Cover your mouth
Keep your mouth cover with masks, cloth or tissue papers when you are around someone who is coughing or sneezing. And if you are sick, use medical mask & you should sterilize the mask or cloth time to time by just warm it up.

Heat up your food thoroughly
And if you have brought something eatable or anything from outside first sanitize that item. And for eatables you should heat up your food properly before consuming it as virus could not survive at high temperatures.

Seek Medical care
Always have early medical care from the healthcare professions even in case of normal, mild symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and fever or having difficulty in breathing. Self preventive care is very helpful in these cases.

Don’t travel when you are sick
Avoid traveling in public places, buses and sharing taxis when you have fever, coughing, sneezing and immediately contact to healthcare for proper medical care.

Direct contact with animals
Avoid unnecessary, direct contact with animals because virus can be transmitted from animals to humans. So if anyone has pets in their homes then they should take proper care of hygiene.

Do Exercise or Yoga
Do regularly some exercise or yoga to boost your immunity.

What are the Key Test Automation Requirements

When it comes to software quality, organizations should strive to achieve the best. The quality directly affects the product success and in the face of changing market dynamics, high quality is essential for user satisfaction and to gain the competitive edge. The need for high efficiency of the QA process has made test automation emerge as the solution. There are several benefits that it can bring, including improved accuracy along with greater productivity and efficiency.

With the widespread popularity of the agile methodology which focuses on continuous testing, it has found a vital place in the software development process today. However, what really makes it work is an effectively designed system. Here are 4 key test automation requirements that are common to new-age tools with integrated platforms, such as Cucumber, QARA, Appium and Watir.

1] Scalability and Customization

One of the most valuable attributes of a system, scalability is one of the key test automation requirements. Scalability refers to the ability of a system to function optimally even under increased demands. If your requirements increase from 100 scripts to say, 10000 scripts, will your tool be able to function with the same level of efficiency?

Along with scalability comes customization. The ideal tool is one that supports customization i.e. it can be customized to cater to the needs of an organization. A platform that facilitates the creation of generic test cases by customizing the testing at runtime through the web-based GUI is what organizations need today.

2] Support for Multiple Devices & Platforms

With so many devices and platforms to test for, software testing today has an all new dimension of complexity added to it. In order to meet this challenge, you need an automation tool that works across multiple platforms and browsers. It’s all about the “create once and use everywhere” approach which saves time and effort of the members of your QA team.

3] Minimal Need for Writing Codes

A zero coding test automation tool is great feature to have as it ensures a short learning curve and lesser dependency on subject experts. Also, the need for extensive coding being diminished, the overall productivity of your QA team drastically improves. Also, it can help you maintain leaner QA teams.

4] Flexibility in Execution

Does your tool support different types of testing, such as smoke, regression and customized suites? The requirements of your organization can change with time, and the tool you use should be flexible enough to accommodate the different test cases with ease and with optimum results.

There are other test automation requirements such as cost-effectiveness, ease of maintenance, ease of debugging, automated reports, and process development. If you’re looking for a test automation solution, these are the criteria you should focus on to ensure you have a winner at hand.

Navigating the 1099-MISC Form: A Comprehensive Guide for 2019 Filings

The 1099-MISC form is essential for businesses and individuals who make specific types of payments. It is used to report amounts paid to non-employees, such as independent contractors, freelancers, and other service providers who earn $600 or more during the tax year. This form helps the IRS track how much they earn from various sources to ensure all income is reported correctly.

Key Details to Report
Rents: Payments over $600 for all types of rents.
Royalties: Gross royalty payments of $10 or more.
Other Income: Various other payments totaling $600 or more.
Federal Income Tax Withheld: Any federal tax withheld from payments.
Fishing Boat Proceeds: Specific to the fishing industry.
Medical and Health Care Payments: Payments over $600 related to medical services.
Nonemployee Compensation: The most common use, for payments to freelancers and independent contractors.
Who Needs to File a 1099-MISC?
Businesses must issue a 1099-MISC form to each payee from whom they’ve purchased over $600 in services during the tax year. This requirement applies whether the payee is an individual, partnership, Limited Liability Company (LLC), Limited Partnership (LP), or estate. It is crucial for businesses to provide the recipient and the IRS with this form by January 31st of the following year. If this date falls on a weekend or holiday, the next business day becomes the deadline.

Specific Scenarios
Multiple Roles: Individuals who simultaneously work as independent contractors and employees may receive both a 1099-MISC and a W-2 form.
Transition from Contractor to Employee: Those who start as contractors but become employees within the same year must receive forms corresponding to each role.
Filing the 1099-MISC Form Online
E-filing the 1099-MISC form is not only convenient but also ensures faster processing and better security. The IRS recommends e-filing for accuracy and quicker confirmation of receipt. Businesses can e-file directly through the IRS website or through authorized e-file providers.

Steps to E-file:
Gather necessary payer and payee information, including tax IDs and total payment amounts.
Choose an IRS-approved e-file provider.
Submit the forms electronically by the IRS deadline.
Provide copies to recipients by January 31st.
Benefits of the 1099-MISC Form for Freelancers
Freelancers and independent contractors benefit from the 1099-MISC form as it clearly delineates their income, facilitating accurate tax reporting and planning. They can also deduct business expenses against this income, potentially lowering their taxable income.

Tax Deductions Include:
Home office expenses
Supplies and materials
Professional development and travel related to the business
Conclusion

Filing the 1099-MISC form is a critical process for businesses and freelancers alike. It ensures compliance with IRS regulations and helps maintain clear financial records. By understanding and utilizing the guidelines provided, filers can ensure they meet all requirements and deadlines.

For more information on e-filing and to ensure compliance with the latest IRS updates, visit the official IRS website.

For a detailed guide on deductions for freelancers, check out this resource from TurboTax.

By staying informed and prepared, businesses and independent contractors can navigate the complexities of tax reporting with confidence and accuracy.